Gramática
Here's a document that organizes the verb tenses learnt in IB Spanish B.
Presente
The present simple tense is the most commonly used tense in Spanish. It is formed when you want to talk about a habit or somtehing that happens in general. Regular verbs are conjugated as such:
|
AR |
ER |
IR |
Example verb |
hablar |
comer |
abrir |
yo |
(habl)o |
(com)o |
(abr)o |
tú |
(habl)as |
(com)es |
(abr)es |
él/ella |
(habl)a |
(com)e |
(abr)e |
nosotros |
(habl)amos |
(com)emos |
(abr)imos |
vosotros |
(habl)áis |
(com)éis |
(abr)ís |
ellos/ellas |
(habl)an |
(com)en |
(abr)en |
Presente Progresivo
The gerund usually ends with either -ando for -AR verbs or -iendo for -IR and -ER verbs in Spanish. The gerund ends in “-ing” in English.
Infinitive |
Gerundio |
llegar |
llegando |
partir |
partiendo |
comer |
comiendo |
Pretente Perfecto
To conjugate in present perfect haber is conjugated to let us know who completed the action.
|
Present |
yo |
he |
tú |
has |
él/ella/Ud. |
ha, hay |
nosotros |
hemos |
vosotros |
habéis |
ellos/ellas/Uds. |
han |
Then we add the past participle of the verb which is conjugated as such:
Pasado
Pretérito
|
AR |
ER |
IR |
Example verb |
hablar |
comer |
abrir |
yo |
(habl)é |
(com)í |
(abr)í |
tú |
(habl)aste |
(com)iste |
(abr)iste |
él/ella |
(habl)ó |
(com)ió |
(abr)ió |
nosotros |
(habl)amos |
(com)imos |
(abr)imos |
vosotros |
(habl)asteis |
(com)isteis |
(abr)isteis |
ellos/ellas |
(habl)aron |
(com)ieron |
(abr)ieron |
Imperfecto
|
AR |
ER/IR |
Example verb |
hablar |
comer |
yo |
(habl)aba |
(com)ía |
tú |
(habl)abas |
(com)ías |
él/ella |
(habl)aba |
(com)ía |
nosotros |
(habl)ábamos |
(com)íamos |
vosotros |
(habl)abais |
(com)íais |
ellos/ellas |
(habl)aban |
(com)ían |
Futuro
Ir + a
Simple
|
AR/ER/IR |
Example verb |
hablar |
yo |
(hablar)é |
tú |
(hablar)ás |
él/ella |
(hablar)á |
nosotros |
(hablar)emos |
vosotros |
(hablar)áis |
ellos/ellas |
(hablar)án |
Condicional
|
AR/ER/IR |
Example verb |
hablar |
yo |
(hablar)ía |
tú |
(hablar)ías |
él/ella |
(hablar)ía |
nosotros |
(hablar)íamos |
vosotros |
(hablar)íais |
ellos/ellas |
(hablar)ían |
Comandos
Subjuntivo